Volkhov hydroelectric plant (Russian: Волховская ГЭС имени В. И. Ленина, romanized:Volkhovskaya GZS imeni V. I. Lenina), named after V.I. Lenin, is a hydroelectric station on the Volkhov River located in the town of Volkhov, Leningrad Oblast, in northwestern Russia. It is the oldest and longest serving hydroelectric plant in Soviet Union and Russia.[1] It is a part of the Ladoga cascade.
For other uses of "Volkhov", see Volkhov (disambiguation).
Construction work started in 1918. On September 16, 1921 it was included into a GOELRO plan. Genrikh Graftio, one of the founders of the plan, was in charge of the construction of the station. The plant was completed in 1927 with a capacity of 6,000kilowatts.[2]
The station on a 1930 Soviet postage stamp
In 1993—1996 3 hydroturbines were replaced by a new 12MW units, other units are planned to be replaced in 2007—2010. After these replacements, the plant is estimated to achieve total power of 98MW.
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